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OpenStack Pike : Configure Neutron#2
2017/09/03 |
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Configure OpenStack Network Service (Neutron).
This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
If you'd like to install Neutron services on another Computer, refer to here.
Neutron needs a plugin software, it's possible to choose it from some softwares.
This example chooses ML2 plugin. ( it uses Open vSwitch under the backend )
eth0|10.0.0.30
+-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] |
| |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ |
| Memcached httpd |
| Keystone Glance |
| Nova API,Compute |
| Neutron Server |
| L2,L3,Metadata Agent |
+-----------------------+
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| [1] | Install Neutron services. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# yum --enablerepo=centos-openstack-pike,epel -y install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch
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| [2] | Configure Neutron. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# mv /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.org
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf # create new [DEFAULT] core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins = router auth_strategy = keystone state_path = /var/lib/neutron dhcp_agent_notification = True allow_overlapping_ips = True notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True # RabbitMQ connection info transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@10.0.0.30 # Keystone auth info [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://10.0.0.30:5000 auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357 memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = neutron password = servicepassword # MariaDB connection info [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:password@10.0.0.30/neutron_ml2 # Nova connection info [nova] auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = nova password = servicepassword [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = $state_path/tmp chmod 640 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# chgrp neutron /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini # line 17: add
interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini # line 17: add
interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
# line 32: uncomment dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq # line 41: uncomment and change enable_isolated_metadata = True
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini # line 23: uncomment and specify Nova API server nova_metadata_host = 10.0.0.30
# line 35: uncomment and specify any secret key you like metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_secret
# line 247: uncomment and specify Memcache server memcache_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini # line 114: add ( it's OK with no value for "tenant_network_types" (set later if need) ) [ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,gre,vxlan
tenant_network_types = mechanism_drivers = openvswitch,l2population extension_drivers = port_security # line 247: uncomment and add enable_security_group = True firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
# end line: uncomment enable_ipset = True
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf # add follows into [DEFAULT] section use_neutron = True linuxnet_interface_driver = nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver vif_plugging_is_fatal = True vif_plugging_timeout = 300 # add follows to the end : Neutron auth info # the value of metadata_proxy_shared_secret is the same with the one in metadata_agent.ini [neutron] url = http://10.0.0.30:9696 auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = neutron password = servicepassword service_metadata_proxy = True metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_secret |
| [3] | If SELinux is enabled, change policy like follows. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# setsebool -P neutron_can_network on [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# setsebool -P haproxy_connect_any on [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# setsebool -P daemons_enable_cluster_mode on
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi neutron-services_pol.te # create new
module neutron-services_pol 1.0;
require {
type sysfs_t;
type proc_t;
type http_port_t;
type httpd_config_t;
type neutron_t;
type neutron_tmp_t;
type neutron_var_lib_t;
type ovsdb_port_t;
type openvswitch_t;
type systemd_hwdb_exec_t;
type openflow_port_t;
type crontab_exec_t;
type glance_api_exec_t;
type NetworkManager_exec_t;
type loadkeys_exec_t;
type gpg_exec_t;
type mysqld_exec_t;
type glance_registry_exec_t;
type fsadm_exec_t;
type nova_exec_t;
type virtd_exec_t;
type chfn_exec_t;
type systemd_systemctl_exec_t;
type login_exec_t;
type kdumpctl_exec_t;
type debuginfo_exec_t;
type numad_exec_t;
type policykit_auth_exec_t;
type ssh_keygen_exec_t;
type vlock_exec_t;
type ssh_exec_t;
type dmesg_exec_t;
type glance_scrubber_exec_t;
type hostname_exec_t;
type dbusd_exec_t;
type plymouth_exec_t;
type journalctl_exec_t;
type fusermount_exec_t;
type ping_exec_t;
type gpg_agent_exec_t;
type su_exec_t;
type checkpolicy_exec_t;
type sendmail_exec_t;
type systemd_tmpfiles_exec_t;
type memcached_exec_t;
type virsh_exec_t;
type groupadd_exec_t;
type systemd_passwd_agent_exec_t;
type pinentry_exec_t;
type passwd_exec_t;
type systemd_notify_exec_t;
type traceroute_exec_t;
type mysqld_safe_exec_t;
type ssh_agent_exec_t;
type mandb_exec_t;
type mount_exec_t;
type rsync_exec_t;
type haproxy_t;
class file { create getattr open read unlink write };
class dir { add_name remove_name search write };
class sock_file { create write unlink getattr setattr };
class tcp_socket { name_bind name_connect };
class filesystem { getattr unmount };
class unix_stream_socket connectto;
}
#============= neutron_t ==============
allow neutron_t httpd_config_t:dir search;
allow neutron_t http_port_t:tcp_socket name_bind;
allow neutron_t sysfs_t:filesystem getattr;
allow neutron_t neutron_tmp_t:sock_file { create write getattr unlink setattr };
allow neutron_t openflow_port_t:tcp_socket name_bind;
allow neutron_t NetworkManager_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t checkpolicy_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t chfn_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t crontab_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t dbusd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t debuginfo_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t dmesg_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t fsadm_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t fusermount_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t glance_api_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t glance_registry_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t glance_scrubber_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t gpg_agent_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t gpg_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t groupadd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t hostname_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t journalctl_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t kdumpctl_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t loadkeys_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t login_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mandb_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t memcached_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mount_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mysqld_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mysqld_safe_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t nova_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t numad_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t passwd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t pinentry_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ping_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t plymouth_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t policykit_auth_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t proc_t:filesystem unmount;
allow neutron_t rsync_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t sendmail_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ssh_agent_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ssh_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ssh_keygen_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t su_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_notify_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_passwd_agent_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_systemctl_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_tmpfiles_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_hwdb_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t traceroute_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t virsh_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t virtd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t vlock_exec_t:file getattr;
#============= openvswitch_t ==============
allow openvswitch_t neutron_t:file { getattr open read };
allow openvswitch_t neutron_t:dir search;
allow openvswitch_t ovsdb_port_t:tcp_socket name_bind;
#============= haproxy_t ==============
allow haproxy_t neutron_t:unix_stream_socket connectto;
allow haproxy_t neutron_var_lib_t:dir { add_name remove_name search write };
allow haproxy_t neutron_var_lib_t:file { create getattr open read unlink write };
allow haproxy_t neutron_var_lib_t:sock_file write;
allow haproxy_t sysfs_t:filesystem getattr;
checkmodule -m -M -o neutron-services_pol.mod neutron-services_pol.te checkmodule: loading policy configuration from neutron-services_pol.te checkmodule: policy configuration loaded checkmodule: writing binary representation (version 17) to neutron-services_pol.mod [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# semodule_package --outfile neutron-services_pol.pp --module neutron-services_pol.mod [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# semodule -i neutron-services_pol.pp |
| [4] | If Firewalld is running, allow service ports. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# firewall-cmd --add-port=9696/tcp --permanent success [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# firewall-cmd --reload success |
| [5] | Start Neutron services. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
systemctl start openvswitch [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# systemctl enable openvswitch [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# su -s /bin/bash neutron -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugin.ini upgrade head"
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
for service in server dhcp-agent l3-agent metadata-agent openvswitch-agent; do
systemctl start neutron-$service systemctl enable neutron-$service done
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-compute
# show status [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack network agent list +--------------+--------------------+---------------+----------+-------+-------+---------------------------+ | ID | Agent Type | Host | Avail... | Alive | State | Binary | +--------------+--------------------+---------------+----------+-------+-------+---------------------------+ | 0cc2b782-... | DHCP agent | dlp.srv.world | nova | :-) | UP | neutron-dhcp-agent | | 6be80ce0-... | Open vSwitch agent | dlp.srv.world | None | :-) | UP | neutron-openvswitch-agent | | 7ce65448-... | L3 agent | dlp.srv.world | nova | :-) | UP | neutron-l3-agent | | 94e8ae2f-... | Metadata agent | dlp.srv.world | None | :-) | UP | neutron-metadata-agent | +--------------+--------------------+---------------+----------+-------+-------+---------------------------+ |